What Hath God Wrought

The post-War of 1812 period in the United States was characterized by a blend of nationalistic pride and internal divisions. President James Monroe’s inauguration symbolized the continuation of the “Virginia dynasty,” aimed at fostering national unity. His presidency aspired to transcend party conflicts, leading to the coining of the term “Era of Good Feelings” (115). However, this era was not without its controversies, particularly in foreign affairs and internal development.

Monroe’s administration focused on consolidating American nationalism through policies like the acquisition of Florida from Spain, the assertion of the Monroe Doctrine to deter European intervention in the Americas, and the enhancement of domestic infrastructure, notably through the construction of the Erie Canal.

The acquisition of Florida followed a contentious period of negotiation with Spain, exacerbated by General Andrew Jackson’s military incursion into the territory. This expansionist move was part of a broader strategy to secure the nation’s borders and assert its influence in the western hemisphere, further articulated in the Monroe Doctrine. This doctrine declared the Americas off-limits to new European colonization and underscored the US commitment to non-intervention in European affairs, marking a significant change in American foreign policy.

The Erie Canal epitomized the era’s push towards economic integration and development, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and facilitating commerce.